Frequently Asked Questions
What is a septic system?
The septic system is basically an on-site sewage treatment and disposal system.
What is considered proper maintenance for my septic system?
[The following is reprinted from "The Voice," July / August 1995]
Septic system maintenance means two simple things.
First, the sludge (inorganic matter) that accumulates in the bottom of the tank must be pumped out periodically. There is no additive that can be introduced into the septic tank to rid the tank of inorganic sludge that settles to the bottom of the tank. It must be pumped out! If not pumped out, it will eventually overflow into the absorption area, causing it to fail.
The second part of the septic system maintenance involves the bacteria necessary for solids digestion. Since bacteria killing products of some sort are used in every household, the bacteria must be replenished. If the bacteria are not replenished, the septic system will fill up with solid material and overflow into the absorption area, again causing the system to fail.
Since solids will continue to build up at the bottom of the tank, it is imperative that the septic tank be pumped out periodically. Remember, sludge is not biodegradable and if it is not pumped out, it will accumulate until it overflows.
Septic Facts:
Septic tanks are large containers that are stored beneath the ground. These containers are designed to be watertight. A normal septic tank is usually 9 feet long, 4 or 5 feet wide, and about 5 feet tall. This tank is connected to a residential sewer line and usually has a 1,000-gallon liquid capacity.
Inspection and maintenance will be easier if you install a riser on your septic tank.
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